Famous Horse Races - Melbourne Cup
Race type:
Thoroughbred - Flat racing
Purse: AUD$5 million (about USD$4.4 million)
Location: Flemington Racecourse
-Melbourne, Australia
Inaugurated: 1861
Track: Turf, left-handed
Weight: Handicap
Website:
Flemington Racecourse
The Melbourne Cup is Australia's major annual
thoroughbred horse race. Billed as The race that
stops a nation, it is for three-year-olds and
over, and covers a distance of 3,200 metres. It
is generally regarded as the most prestigious
"two-mile" handicap in the world. The
event is held on the first Tuesday in November
by the Victoria Racing Club, on the Flemington
Racecourse in Melbourne. This day was traditionally
only a public holiday within metropolitan Melbourne,
but is now also observed as a holiday in the ACT.
Melbourne Cup
What
horse race is capable of stopping a nation? There
is only one, and everybody knows the answer...It
is Australia's great tradition. It may not officially
be our national day of celebration, but unofficially
it is. The Tooheys New Melbourne Cup is the most
unique race in the world, and the day itself has
no counterpart. No other event on the Australian
calendar comes close, whether it's a sporting or
entertainment event. And it's not just a day for
racing fans, it is a day in which racing is celebrated
by everybody. The entire country grinds to a halt
for the running of the race. Parties and barbecues
are held throughout the nation to celebrate.
The home of the race and the center point of a nation
for the day - Flemington - is a sea of color and
vibrancy from one end of the course to the other.
People start arriving at 8am and the crowds continue
to build until the start of the race when up to
100,000 will be in attendance to watch the great
event. In the Members' Car Park boot-parties are
the order of the day. Many men arrive in tails and
top hats, but in the crowd, tails and football shorts
add another dimension to the occasion. For the women
it is still about looking one's elegant best and
they come dressed to impress. To be at Flemington
is to feel pure excitement, which builds to a crescendo
at race time. Each buildup to the Tooheys New Melbourne
Cup follows the same pattern.
Before the race a hush descends upon the course,
shattered by a roar that engulfs the crowd when
the gates open to begin the 3200-metre event. At
the winning post the first time around, the leading
horse is greeted with a cheer. The noise quickens
as the field wheels out of the straight with a lap
to go. As they turn into the straight with 600 meters
left, the murmur builds again into a roar at crescendo
as the horses take their last few gut-wrenching
strides.
The History of the Melbourne Cup
The first Melbourne Cup held in 1861 was certainly
a dramatic event. According to legend, Archer the
first horse to win the Melbourne Cup was reported
to have walked 850 km (560 miles) from Nowra to
Flemington to be a part of a race, that one day
would capture the spirit of a nation.
While at the time the news of the death of the explorers
Burke and Wills may have kept people away from the
race, a modest crowd of four thousand watched the
seventeen starters and the thrilling lead up. Before
the race commenced, Twilight started early and was
captured only after he had run the whole course,
and tragically, two horses, Dispatch and Medora,
had died after a fall.
The following year Archer raced again to win his
second successive Melbourne Cup. Although it is
rumored, he again had walked from Nowra to Flemington,
many people thought it was more likely that he had
traveled anonymously by ship.
Despite his owner's intention to race Archer for
a third Melbourne Cup, he was unable to do so because
of a technical error. Archer's acceptance nomination
to race failed to arrive in time because it was
delayed in the post. As a result, owners scratched
many horses, in a show of solidarity. This left
a starting field of only seven horses that history
shows was to be the smallest field of horses to
race in the Melbourne Cup.
At ten years of age, Archer fell in a race and was
retired to stud but his place in history was forever
cemented. The first Melbourne Cup winner was immortalized
in the 1985 film "Archer's Adventure."
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